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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanem | om okmaklane |
| 2SG: | okmaklanet | ot okmaklane |
| 3SG: | okmaklana | ok/ogeʃ okmaklane |
| 1PL: | okmaklanena | ona/ogəna okmaklane |
| 2PL: | okmaklaneda | oda/ogəda okmaklane |
| 3PL: | okmaklanat | ogət okmaklane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanəʃəm | ʃəm okmaklane |
| 2SG: | okmaklanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ okmaklane |
| 3SG: | okmaklanəʃ | əʃ okmaklane |
| 1PL: | okmaklanəʃna | əʃna okmaklane |
| 2PL: | okmaklanəʃda | əʃda okmaklane |
| 3PL: | okmaklanəʃt | əʃt okmaklane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanenam | okmaklanen oməl |
| 2SG: | okmaklanenat | okmaklanen otəl |
| 3SG: | okmaklanen | okmaklanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | okmaklanenːa | okmaklanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | okmaklanenda | okmaklanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | okmaklanenət | okmaklanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanem əʎe | om okmaklane əʎe |
| 2SG: | okmaklanet əʎe | ot okmaklane əʎe |
| 3SG: | okmaklana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ okmaklane əʎe |
| 1PL: | okmaklanena əʎe | ona/ogəna okmaklane əʎe |
| 2PL: | okmaklaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda okmaklane əʎe |
| 3PL: | okmaklanat əʎe | ogət okmaklane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanem ulmaʃ | om okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | okmaklanet ulmaʃ | ot okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | okmaklana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | okmaklanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | okmaklaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | okmaklanat ulmaʃ | ogət okmaklane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanenam əʎe | okmaklanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | okmaklanenat əʎe | okmaklanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | okmaklanen əʎe | okmaklanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | okmaklanenːa əʎe | okmaklanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | okmaklanenda əʎe | okmaklanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | okmaklanen əʎe | okmaklanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanenam ulmaʃ | okmaklanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | okmaklanenat ulmaʃ | okmaklanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | okmaklanen ulmaʃ | okmaklanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | okmaklanenːa ulmaʃ | okmaklanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | okmaklanenda ulmaʃ | okmaklanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | okmaklanen ulmaʃ | okmaklanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okmaklane | it okmaklane |
| 3SG: | okmaklanəʒe | ənʒe okmaklane |
| 1PL: | (okmaklanena) | (ona/ogəna okmaklane) |
| 2PL: | okmaklanəza | ida okmaklane |
| 3PL: | okmaklanəʃt | ənəʃt okmaklane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanənem | ənem okmaklane |
| 2SG: | okmaklanənet | ənet okmaklane |
| 3SG: | okmaklanəneʒe | əneʒ okmaklane |
| 1PL: | okmaklanənena | ənena okmaklane |
| 2PL: | okmaklanəneda | əneda okmaklane |
| 3PL: | okmaklanəneʃt | əneʃt okmaklane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | okmaklanənem əʎe | ənem okmaklane əʎe |
| 2SG: | okmaklanənena əʎe | ənet okmaklane əʎe |
| 3SG: | okmaklanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ okmaklane əʎe |
| 1PL: | okmaklanənena əʎe | ənena okmaklane əʎe |
| 2PL: | okmaklanəneda əʎe | əneda okmaklane əʎe |
| 3PL: | okmaklanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt okmaklane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | okmaklanənet ulmaʃ | ənet okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | okmaklanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | okmaklanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda okmaklane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | okmaklanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt okmaklane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | okmaklanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | okmaklanəman |
| Active participle: | okmaklanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | okmaklanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | okmaklanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | okmaklanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | okmaklanen |
| Negative gerund: | okmaklanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | okmaklanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | okmaklanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | okmaklanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | okmaklanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | okmaklanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||